An article by Birgit Kogler BSc, dietician: https://www.ernaehrungsberatung-kogler.at/

Fit and vital: 5 tips for a balanced diet

Many of you may be thinking: Oh dear, here come those run-of-the-mill dietary recommendations again. No sugar, little salt, only vegetables and under no circumstances white flour products… Boring!
Even the food pyramid probably won’t knock your socks off at this point.
That’s why I’ve put together five simple tips to help you eat a balanced diet:

Shortcut:

1. All foods are allowed. The more varied the choice of food, the better.
2. Cook for yourself as often as possible.
3. Fill your plate with colorful and varied foods.
4. Eat lots of plant-based, natural foods with animal products as a supplement.
5. Eat mindfully and consciously allow indulgence.

Long version:

1. All foods are allowed in a balanced diet. Yes, you read that right. ALL. If you allow yourself all foods and give up this “healthy-unhealthy” division, the “bad” foods will also lose their appeal. Of course, you can’t get rid of this mindset overnight, but always remember: your diet should be varied and balanced.

Constantly banning one food or even an entire food group increases the irritation factor enormously. For a while, we can live well with a ban and the associated sacrifice. But there will come a point when your cravings scream out loud: Give me the chocolate! In this case, it’s not uncommon for half or even a whole bar to end up in your tummy instead of just one piece of chocolate.

So before you start your next “morning diet”, think about how you can optimize your diet – without banning one food or an entire food group. You can also allow yourself “unhealthy” foods, but the important thing is to enjoy them to the full. This way you will realize that small amounts are enough and you may be satisfied after just one rib of chocolate.

2. Try to cook fresh food yourself as often as you can. Consciously try different recipes again and again to give yourself even more variety. And one thing is for sure: cooking can be quick! There are great cookbooks with simple recipes that can be prepared in 15 to 20 minutes. You are also sure to find them on the internet.
Pre-planning and pre-cooking could also help you to diversify your weekly meal plan and prevent “I’m starving soon” shopping at the nearest bakery or food stall around the corner. Plan a few days in advance and consciously write it down. This will also help you plan your shopping better and save you time and money.

3. A colorful plate is not only visually inviting to eat, but also offers a more varied taste experience and pleases the palate on all levels. Delicious dishes can be conjured up from vegetables and pulses, which are perfectly complemented by a portion of (wholegrain) cereals as a side dish. Herbs and spices can take any dish to the next level of taste, and fruit as a dessert rounds off the meal not only in terms of taste but also in terms of nutritional intake.

When planning your meal, you can pay attention to the plate model. The Swiss Society for Nutrition has developed a plate model that illustrates in a simple way how a balanced meal should be structured

4. This colorful, plant-based food selection should or can be sensibly supplemented by animal foods. Go for natural dairy products, eggs, unprocessed meat or fish from regional production. However, small quantities are sufficient here. It doesn’t have to be the Wiener schnitzel that is already over the top. A small piece of meat or fish, combined with a crisp salad and a handful of filling side dishes, is completely sufficient and provides your body with an optimal supply of important nutrients.

5, For a balanced diet, it is not only important WHAT you eat, but at least as important HOW you eat. It doesn’t matter whether you’re leafing through the newspaper, watching TV, doing the dishes or doing the crossword puzzle: Eating is often just a side issue. Even if we think we are capable of multitasking, the reality is different: Although our brain can quickly jump back and forth between two activities, it cannot concentrate on two things at the same time. One activity always fades into the background while we focus on the other. So if you only eat “on the side”, you can’t concentrate on taste, chewing thoroughly or enjoying your food.

We all know the consequences of this: we eat in front of us, even go for seconds, then a chocolate for dessert and suddenly we realize that our stomach is full. Maybe even too full. We may have eaten a huge portion, but we don’t feel pleasantly full or satisfied. The reason for this is that satiety is a highly complex process that is not only triggered by the stomach being full. Taste, nutritional content of the food, chewing, enjoyment and much more are also involved.

Conclusion:

Before you want to completely change your diet from one day to the next, I can recommend it: Do it step by step. Start by taking just one tip and try to implement it over the next few days. For example, if you want to eat more vegetables, try to include at least one portion in your meals tomorrow. Are you already doing well after a few days? Great, then continue with two portions of vegetables a day. Remember: You don’t have to see the whole staircase, just take the first step. (Martin Luther King)

Author: Birgit Kogler BSc, dietician: https://www.ernaehrungsberatung-kogler.at/

Info: Would you like professional advice on sports nutrition to help you optimize your diet for your training?
You can find a sports dietician near you at www.diaetologen.at/suche.

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